Effects Of Infant Attachment On Child Development

Effects of Infant Attachment on Child Development Parents play many significant roles in their child’s life, including teacher or guidance, playmate, disciplinarian, caregiver, and attachment figure (Benoit, 2004). However, the most important role for parents is as an attachment figure, which can predict the child’s later social and emotional outcome. The first six months, therefore, is the most crucial period for parents and infants to develop this connection. Many people often have mistaken attachment with bonding. Bonding is referring to physical contact, and in this case depended on skin-to-skin contact child during early infant years. This concept of bonding is not the same with the attachment theory, however, providing physical contact when an infant cry until they are calm may help with forming a secure base for a child. According to Diane Benoit, the attachment is where the child uses its caregiver as a secure base from which to explore and, when necessary, as a haven of safety and a source of comfort (Benoit, 2004). John Bowlby’s theory of human attachment has been widely used for studies the stages of human development. It was first introduced in the 1950’s and considered to be one of the most popular theories relating to parenting. John Bowlby, the â€Å"father† of attachment theory, explained it as â€Å"a reciprocal behavioral process initiated by the neonate to ensure survival,† which is the primary need of a child from its’ mother (Brandon, 2009). Bowlby’s believed thatShow MoreRelatedAttachment Theory on Socio-Emtionals Development of Children1435 Words   |  6 PagesAttachment Theory: One of the most studied topics in today’s psychology is the attachment theory whose common references are from attachment models by Bowlby and Ainsworth. Since its introduction, the concept has developed to become one of the most significant theoretical schemes for understanding the socio-emotional development of children at an early stage. In addition, the theory is also developing into one of the most prominent models that guide parent-child relationships. Some of the keyRead MoreA Childs Cognitive Growth1159 Words   |  5 Pageshuman development. Humans go through several stages of development, one of them being infant development. This stage is critical to a child’s cognitive growth. The various stages of infant development each hold equal significance and should be developed appropriately. Infants are especially sensitive and receptive to certain stimuli during this stage. One of the physical developments occurring in infants during this time is a fifty perce nt increase in brain mass. This stage of development is clearlyRead MoreAttachment And Its Effects On Children s Life1025 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment starts to develop since the women’s pregnancy, during this stage of human development the female starts to cultivate emotional attachment to the fetus. The method in which attachment is formed during gestation will eventually affect or enhance the child stance during pregnancy or even after birth. Attachment can be defined as the manner in which an infant creates an emotional connection between specific members. Attachment can be clearly detected, especially with the persons who are closerRead MoreMy Point Of View Attachment Theory1033 Words   |  5 PagesMain Post Attachment theory is defined as the characters associated with the long term associated of human beings. From my point of view attachment is a lasting, secure and positive bond between a child and a caregiver, a reciprocal relationship. John Bowlby who used his knowledge in developmental psychology, psychoanalysis, ethology, and data processing to base his principle of the theory developed attachment theory. John Bowlby believed that attachment theory was on of the four essential behavioralRead More The Development of Attachment Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most important factors that affect child development is the relationship of the child with their primary caregiver. This is a tenet of developmental psychology known as attachment theory. John Bowlby, the creator of this theory, wanted to examine how early childhood experiences influence personality development. Attachment theory specifically examines infant’s reactions to being separated from their primar y caregiver. Bowlby hypothesized that the differences in how children react toRead MoreEffects of Postpartum Depression on Child Bearing and Rearing Family1357 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Postpartum Depression on Child Bearing and Rearing Family Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major event occurring in eight to fifteen percent of the woman population after delivering their child (Glavin, Smith, Sà ¸rum Ellefsen, 2010). The symptoms and causes of PPD are similar to depression symptoms in other periods of life (Glavin et al., 2010). These symptoms may include feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, loss of interest in daily activities, sleep changes, anger or irritabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Day Care On The Development Of A Child1592 Words   |  7 PagesIn this assignment I will be discussing the different effects day care can have towards the development of a child. I will be discussing Bowlby’s maternal depravation hypothesis and Ainsworth’s theory of attachment and also the effects of attachment type and maternal deprivation or deprivation on later behaviour and relationships. A day care is daytime care for people who cannot be fully independent, such as children or elderly people. Day care takes place outside the home by someone other thanRead MoreAnalysis of Ainsworth ´s Strange Situation773 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween mother and infant has an effect on the infant’s behavior and development. How mother’s respond to their infant’s signals is major in the development of mother and infant relationships. Ainsworth study investigated how attachments might vary between children, the nature of attachment behaviors and styles of attachment. Ainsworth theory was to help prove validity to Bowlby’s attachment theory that infants who experienced a secure attachment â€Å"is likely to see attachment figures responsiveRead MoreThe Development of Attachment Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe Development of Attachment 1. Outline the development of attachment According to Shaffer, the development of attachment can be divided into four main phases. Other researchers have then added two additional stages to this original theory.  · Pre Attachment Phase – from birth to 3 months. From 6 weeks the baby develops an attraction to other humans, especially adults in preference to other objects. This can be illustrated through social behavioursRead MoreThe Theory Of Biology And Libidinal Drives1025 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual’s personality. Out of this belief came the idea of his Eight Stages of Development (Sougstad, 2017). Unique to his theory at the time was the inclusion of all ages rather than only encompassing early development. Each of these stages includes a crisis that must be resolved to move from one stage to the next. Our ability to move through these stages is impacted by factors including our own biological development as well as environmental factors. According to Erickson there is a â€Å"sensitive

A Rhetorical Analysis Of Dr. Martin Luther King On The Church

A Rhetorical Analysis: Dr. King on the Church Missionary and Professor Charles Porter vocalizes a profound point during a lecture, â€Å"The only person who justifies us is Jesus.† This speaks measures regarding the Church and their responsibility to uphold justice. As people who claim to follow Jesus, the Church should be leading the charge against injustice. However, in the past century it failed to act upon the injustice of segregation. Analyzing Letter from Birmingham Jail, it becomes clear that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave voice to this issue in twentieth century American Christianity. By using the three appeals of ethos, pathos, and logos, Dr. King effectively argues that the Church chose complacency regarding the injustice of†¦show more content†¦King proves his personal qualifications to the audience of his letter. Throughout the introduction of his letter, King lists that he served as President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which held g reat value in the Church community. (1) On top of this, King was a highly-educated man, who earned his undergraduate degree at Morehouse College; his masters from Crozer Theological Seminary; and received a Ph.D. from Boston University. (The New York Times 1) By allowing such information to be known, Dr. King increases the importance of each word penned in his letter. On top of personal competency, King also uses authoritative sources, thus increasing the validity of his argument. The main sources used by Dr. King included the scriptures, revered both by himself and those to whom he spoke to. Adding to the divine authority of the scriptures, King often spoke of the highest, therefore most just, court in the nation, the Supreme Court. By alternating between these two sources of authority, Dr. King makes it clear that segregation is wrong, and by referencing the scriptures, identifies the complacency of the Church in standing for justice. In forming his argument, Dr. Martin Luther Kin g not only appeals to ethos, but also to pathos simultaneously. Again, Alfano and O’Brien offer a definition of pathos, to help in analyzing rhetoric: â€Å"Pathos†¦refers to an appeal to the emotions†¦so that the audience will be more receptive to the speaker’s message.† (51)Show MoreRelated Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From a Birmingham Jail Essays1088 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr.s â€Å"Letter From a Birmingham Jail† In King’s essay, â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†, King brilliantly employs the use of several rhetorical strategies that are pivotal in successfully influencing critics of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. King’s eloquent appeal to the logical, emotional, and most notably, moral and spiritual side of his audience, serves to make â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† one of the most moving and persuasive literary pieces of the 20thRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesA civil rights leader by the name of Reverend (PBS, 2016) Martin Luther King Jr. changed the world he occupied and changed the future course of the United States of America by advocating for desegregation. Martin Luther King Junior was on a mission to end the segregation of the African American community. Segregation was the post result of slavery throughout the United States of America which enslaved Africans. He challenged t he status quo of the time. Protesting peacefully and advocating for socialRead MoreBegging From Behind Birmingham Bars1789 Words   |  8 PagesComposition October 6, 2015 Begging from Behind Birmingham Bars Injustice is here. Injustice should not be normal. Injustice is the reason I have been imprisoned. One of the foremost advocators for desegregation and equal rights for all races, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. writes a letter to stress to the world that, while some choose to ignore the injustices being done against the African American race, he will continue fighting for equality no matter what, even when he is in prison for doing just thatRead More Martin Luther King, Jr.: Effective Nonviolence the Multiple Intelligences2987 Words   |  12 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.: Effective Nonviolence the Multiple Intelligences Introduction Nonviolence can touch men where the law cannot reach them. These words, uttered by the late civil rights leader himself, were the fundamental tenet of Martin Luther King, Jr.s life. These words, though few in number, are great in power. These words, simple, plain, and concise, provide a rubric with which to investigate Martin Luther King, Jr.s creative genius and intelligence. Howard Gardner, eminentRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis of Artifact: The Ballot or the Bullet2568 Words   |  11 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Artifact: The Ballot or the Bullet Speech Given by Malcolm X I. Introduction: Though almost half a century has passed, the Civil Rights Movement remains one freshly imprinted in not only the history books of US schools but also in the minds of countless Americans. Albeit, American society has come quite a ways in the acceptance of the individual - regardless of sex, age, creed or ethnicity - prejudices of different sorts are still to be foundRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesUniversity v Acknowledgments For the 1993 edition: The following friends and colleagues deserve thanks for their help and encouragement with this project: Clifford Anderson, Hellan Roth Dowden, Louise Dowden, Robert Foreman, Richard Gould, Kenneth King, Marjorie Lee, Elizabeth Perry, Heidi Wackerli, Perry Weddle, Tiffany Whetstone, and the following reviewers: David Adams, California State Polytechnic University; Stanley Baronett, Jr., University of Nevada-Las Vegas; Shirley J. Bell, UniversityRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 8 Free Essays

Grace called me that night while I was on my way to talk to Isabelle. â€Å"Hello, Georgina. This is Grace. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Heat CHAPTER 8 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † I waited patiently for Mei’s complementary greeting. When it didn’t come, I asked in surprise, â€Å"It’s just you? Not Mei?† Grace’s voice, while as flat as usual, held the tiniest puzzled note in it. â€Å"Why would Mei be here?† It apparently hadn’t occurred to her that I had never received a call or a visit from either of them alone. They always functioned as a unit, kind of giving the impression that the fabric of the universe might rip open if they were ever apart. This was as weird as them nearly accepting coffee the other day. â€Å"Never mind. What’s up?† â€Å"Jerome wanted me to tell you that he is†¦pleased.† â€Å"Over what?† â€Å"Over you successfully embarrassing Cedric.† â€Å"But I didn’t-† I bit my lip, suddenly wondering if I should be so quick to deny my involvement. Jerome hadn’t been happy with me recently. While the stupid spectacle at Queen Elizabeth Park had put me on Cedric’s shit list, it might very well take me off Jerome’s and hasten my permanent return to Seattle. I stayed silent. â€Å"He’s glad you took his talk to heart,† Grace continued. â€Å"Although, he does wish to remind you that you being sent to Cedric is supposed to be a gesture of good will. So try not to be too efficient. Jerome encourages you to keep up with these small jabs but to remember that you do ultimately want this group undone.† I sighed. â€Å"Noted.† Grace disconnected. Great. This was all I needed. Jerome thought I was guilty too-of trying to score extra credit with him. Cedric had told me I could find Isabelle at a jazz club a few miles from my hotel. It was over on a street lined with clubs and bars, and the excitement and energy in the air as I walked toward Isabelle’s hangout was palpable. It was Saturday night, after all, and the streets teemed with humans eager and excited for life and love. I couldn’t see their souls or energy the way an imp like Hugh could, but I didn’t need to. It was apparent in the way they moved and talked and eyed each other for potential hook-ups. Even after my recent tryst, being in this electric atmosphere made me itch for another conquest. I’d have to cruise these clubs once I’d concluded business with Isabelle. The jazz club was small and dark, exactly the way you expected such places to be. All the tables were filled, and lots of people stood by the bar or along the wall. I didn’t have any trouble finding Isabelle, though. The signature of a greater immortal filled up a place like this. Hers made me think of sunlight shining through crystals, fracturing into sparkles of color. She sat alone at a corner table. Most obviously single women in there were being hit on-in fact, I got a number of appraising looks as I walked through-but no one other than the wait staff seemed to notice Isabelle. It reminded me of how no one ever noticed Jerome’s resemblance to John Cusack. Isabelle wore a long blue dress with spaghetti straps, surprisingly risqu? ¦ for an angel. Her hair was sunny blond and worn loose to her lower back-not unlike a golden cloak, I thought wryly. She sensed me, of course, and didn’t seem surprised at all when I sat down across from her. With a smile, she glanced up and crooked a finger toward the nearest waiter. He hurried over and took my gimlet order. Once he was gone, Isabelle turned her attention on me. â€Å"So. Jerome’s succubus.† Cedric had called me the same thing when we first met. I kind of resented my identity being based on my association with-or rather, possession by-someone else. â€Å"Yeah,† I said. She watched me pleasantly, neither cold nor friendly. With angels, you never knew which extreme you might get. Mostly, she looked curious, so I figured I could get right down to business. â€Å"So I-â€Å" â€Å"Shh.† â€Å"Wh-â€Å" She held up her hand, dark eyes focusing on something beyond me. The band was in the middle of a song, and the trumpet player had just put the instrument to his lips. A long, high note came out, kicking off what turned into a mournful solo. When he finished a minute or so later, I turned back to Isabelle and saw the waiter had brought my gimlet. The angel’s face was alight with wonder-and wistfulness. â€Å"Did you hear that?† she asked me. â€Å"Those notes weren’t complicated, yet he managed to put so much into them. His heart, his emotions, his soul. A world of sorrow, exquisite agony†¦all in those few notes.† She took a sip of her wine. â€Å"You can’t do that. Not even I can do that-not the way he did.† Her words surprised me, but I knew exactly what she meant. Part of the reason I was always a little in awe of Seth’s books was because he, as a mortal, had a talent that an immortal like me never could possess. â€Å"Only humans have the gift of creation,† I murmured. Her eyebrows rose slightly, and she smiled. â€Å"Yes, exactly. So tell me, what can I do for you, Jerome’s succubus?† I felt a little weird interrogating her now. There was something a little sad and vulnerable about her that made her appealing. Nonetheless, I pushed forward. Angels and demons came from the same stock. Both were good at making you believe what they wanted. â€Å"You†¦you know about those so-called Satanists, right? The Army of Darkness?† Isabelle’s smile twitched. â€Å"Great movie, silly cult. Did you have anything to do with their display today? I really liked the goat mask.† I shook my head. â€Å"Actually, I was wondering if you had anything to do with it.† â€Å"Me?† She laughed. â€Å"I only wish I could think up things that good-but there we are again: humans and creation. Why do you ask?† â€Å"Because they say they’re being directed by an angel.† I gave her an abridged version of what the group had told me. â€Å"And you assume they literally meant an angel?† â€Å"I’m trying not to assume anything. But I think someone or something is directing them, and your side has as good a reason as any to stir up trouble for Cedric and make the authorities on all sides come down on him.† â€Å"And your side has just as good a reason. Demons try to oust each other all the time.† I tapped my nails along my glass’s edge and eyed her warily. â€Å"And you haven’t actually answered my question,† I pointed out. â€Å"You haven’t directly denied being involved.† Angels couldn’t technically lie, but oh, they were masters at not always telling the truth. Isabelle finished off her wine and smiled at me again. â€Å"Oh, you are delightful. This is just like being on a TV cop show. No wonder Carter likes you so much.† I sighed in exasperation, realizing I was going to get nowhere. Fucking angels. Her grin dimmed a little, but she was still clearly amused. â€Å"Look, Georgina,† she said. She knew my name; no real surprise. â€Å"I like you. You’re clever and endearing, but here’s how it is: I don’t want to see Cedric leave Vancouver. I like him. And anyway, that saying about keeping your enemies close is true. I know him, I understand him. And when you’re playing a game like ours, the better you know the pieces on the board, the better you’ll do. I don’t want to have to live with an archdemon I don’t know, one who’s a lot more unpleasant than he is.† A new glass of wine had been delivered, and she paused to take a sip. â€Å"And that’s the truth.† I didn’t know what to say. I wanted to believe her but had no idea if I could. I simply sighed again. â€Å"What are you thinking?† she asked. â€Å"I wish I could believe you when you say you aren’t involved. Even with the whole not-lying thing, I don’t know that I can. I don’t think that I can trust anyone.† â€Å"That,† she said firmly, â€Å"is absolutely something I agree with: you can’t trust anyone. On any side. Everyone’s got their own agenda, and there’s something in the air right now-it’s like a building storm, to use a clich? ¦. Be careful.† Her face looked momentarily troubled, and then she relaxed again as her attention returned to the stage. â€Å"Ah, the soloist is back.† I slid my empty glass to the center of the table. I started to take out some cash too, but she waved it away. â€Å"Thanks for talking,† I told her, rising from my chair. Suddenly, I hesitated. â€Å"You mentioned Carter. I don’t suppose†¦I don’t suppose you know where he’s been lately?† I’d never thought I would utter those words. Carter had tormented me for years with his unsolicited, cryptic advice. He’d particularly loved to comment about Seth and me, as though he had some special interest in our relationship. Since it had ended, I’d hardly seen Carter at all. He used to come hang out with my friends and me but had only surfaced a couple of times in the last few months. Isabelle smiled. â€Å"He’s closer than you think.† â€Å"Typical angel answer,† I groaned. I turned around to leave and then yelped. Carter stood by the club’s entrance. Abandoning Isabelle, I hurried across the crowded room. Oblivious to the dress code, Carter wore his typical grungy clothing, ratty jeans and a plain gray T-shirt. A flannel shirt was tied around his waist, and his blond hair could have handled a good washing and brushing. He smiled expectantly at my approach and stepped outside to the crowded street. I followed. â€Å"What are you doing here?† I asked, taking out my cigarettes. I grabbed one for myself and then offered him the pack. He took one too. â€Å"What are you doing here?† he returned pleasantly. â€Å"You know what I’m doing here. Everyone knows what I’m doing here.† I fumbled in my purse for my new lighter and found a matchbook instead. I pulled it out. Mark’s Mad Martini Bar. I’d forgotten them. â€Å"What’s wrong?† asked Carter, noting my frown. I shook my head. â€Å"Nothing.† I traded the matches for my lighter, and we lit up. â€Å"You were lurking with your signature hidden,† I continued. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Element of surprise,† he said. â€Å"It was worth it to see your face.† We walked past the club lines and drunken groups, no clear destination in mind-at least none that I knew of. â€Å"You haven’t been around in a while,† I accused. â€Å"Why, Daughter of Lilith, have you missed me?† â€Å"No! But I was starting to feel like you were only interested in me while I was dating Seth.† â€Å"Of course not.† There was a long, overly nonchalant pause. â€Å"So†¦have you talked to him lately?† I rolled my eyes. â€Å"You are only interested in Seth! You’re going to have to let it go, Carter. Seth and I are finished. Why can’t you obsess on me and my new boyfriend instead?† â€Å"Because you can do better.† â€Å"Everyone keeps saying that. But I’m a succubus. How much better can I do?† â€Å"The fact that people keep telling you that should be answer enough.† â€Å"Seth broke up with me ,† I said through gritted teeth. â€Å"He doesn’t want me anymore, end of story.† â€Å"Oh, come now. Do you really believe that?† â€Å"Seeing as I was there at the break-up? Yes.† Carter tsked. â€Å"Georgina, Georgina. You’re letting your anger and other emotions cloud your reason, which is unfortunate since you’re a lot smarter than people give you credit for. Go back and think. Why did Seth break up with you?† I stared off at the far side of the street, refusing to look at him. â€Å"Because he thought if we stayed together, we’d both get hurt. That it would be better if we split, no matter how painful at the time.† â€Å"And you think that makes him a bad person?† â€Å"Yes.† I turned back toward Carter. â€Å"Because I didn’t agree. I was willing to take the risk. He gave up.† â€Å"Sometimes it takes more courage to know when to retreat than to keep fighting.† â€Å"I don’t think it could have taken that much courage. He ended up with Maddie pretty quickly.† No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t keep the bitterness from my voice. â€Å"That takes courage too, forcing yourself to start over with someone new, to keep moving on with your life.† â€Å"Seems more like a rebound to me.† Carter took a long drag on his cigarette. â€Å"Seth didn’t leave and go to Maddie because he stopped loving you. If there were no complications in the world, you would be the one he chose. You are his ideal, his first choice.† â€Å"That’s not flattering to Maddie.† â€Å"It doesn’t make her less. It just means he loves her differently. And when you decide you have to move on, that’s how it is. Just because things don’t work out, it doesn’t mean there aren’t other people you can’t love. Love is too big a thing for you to go without it in life.† â€Å"Oh yes,† I said. â€Å"I have so missed these cryptic conversations.† Carter crooked me a grin. â€Å"I’m glad to see you’re back to your old self.† â€Å"I’ve missed the sarcasm too.† â€Å"No, I’m serious. You weren’t a lot of fun these last few months. You were kind of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"†¦bitchy?† He shrugged. â€Å"I don’t know. You were angry and depressed and frustrated. You stopped caring about the people around you. You weren’t†¦well, you.† â€Å"You don’t know me or what I am.† â€Å"I know you better than you think. I know you’re still hurting and think the universe has given up on you. It hasn’t. I also know that as far as all this demon business is concerned, your curiosity is going to tangle you up further in something you shouldn’t be involved with in the first place. Jerome,† he declared, â€Å"is a fool.† â€Å"Do you know what’s going on?† I asked eagerly, coming to a stop. â€Å"Who’s leading that cult? Who’s supposedly running this huge game that’s going on that I can’t see?† â€Å"No,† said Carter, expression dark. â€Å"I don’t know any of that. But if I were you, I’d get back to Seattle soon. Stay close to Jerome.† â€Å"He hates me right now.† â€Å"No, he doesn’t. Stay close to him. He’ll protect you. If he can’t†¦well, I will. If I can.† There was nothing romantic in his offer of protection. It wasn’t spoken with chivalrous fierceness. His manner was uneasy, like he was dealing with a last resort. I also couldn’t help but replay his last words: if I can . Angels-or demons-didn’t use the word â€Å"if† very often. â€Å"What do you mean if-â€Å" â€Å"Go back home, Daughter of Lilith.† He tipped his head back to stare at the night sky, blew smoke into the air, and then looked down at me with his silvery gray eyes. â€Å"We’ll talk soon.† He dropped the cigarette to the sidewalk and vanished. I glanced around, worried someone had seen us, but we’d walked far from the partiers. I stamped out the cigarette, turned, and headed back in the direction of all the nightlife to go find some guys I’d noticed checking me out. A night with drunken men might still leave me feeling hollow, but at least their motives were easier to understand than angels’. How to cite Succubus Heat CHAPTER 8, Essay examples

Conflict Management in Movies free essay sample

Conflict is a process in which one party perceives that its interest are being opposed or negatively affected by another party. But conflict is ultimately based on perceptions, so it also exists whenever one party believes that another may obstruct its efforts, whether or not the other party actually intends to do so. There are lots of conflicts in this movie- The Dark Knight. Characters faced conflict once troubles or problems happened as everyone has their own concern and idea which is sometime the same but sometime not the same. There are also conflicts when corporation or collective decision is needed because of the overlap of personal and group interest. Conflict between Bruce Wayne and Batman (self-conflict) Conflict process: Sources of conflict: A) Incompatible goals: 1) Bruce Wayne believed that he could beat all the criminals and alter the world by donning a mask and a cape to become Batman. However, it is impossible to do this with only personal power and is unreasonable to achieve such goal as world must consists of bad and good guys. We will write a custom essay sample on Conflict Management in Movies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ) Batman wanted to combat crime while keeping a moral attitude and action (which deeply affect his conflict perception). It is impossible to stop people committing crimes through violence but without hurting or killing the criminals once they commit it and without solving the deep-rooted problem. (Bruce Wayne indeed hates Joker and even wants to kill him but he never do that due to his moral values. ) B) Ambiguous rules: There is no clear and definite rule on how Batman should do to alter the world. All actions are made depended on how Batman values them. Conflict Emotions: Batman felt extremely angry and nervous when he could not stop Joker from killing one of his friends, Harvey Dent or Rachel Dawes. Batman has to decide who he is going to save. Manifest Conflict: Quick and immediate decision is needed. Conflict Outcome: Batman chose to save Harvey as he was the bright knight and hope of the city while he left his lover, Rachel, alone. This conflict handling is compromising which is the worst choice as only one can be saved. Since the power of Batman and Joker are more or less equal and a quick and immediate solution is needed (as there is a timer on the bomb), compromising is the only solution. Conflict within two groups of people on boats loaded with explosives Conflict process: Sources of conflict: A) Incompatible goals: Moral and right to live VS self-interest on owns life: Everyone hope to save people on both boats, but there is only two choices- both boats will explode at midnight or one press the detonator, the other boat will explode while keep itself alive (each of them has a detonator of another boat). Moreover, if anyone leave the boat, all people will die. B) Task interdependent: Individual: Everyone could voice out their choice as they are as a group, die together or live together. Group: Since each of them has a detonator of another boa, the lives on two boats are dependent on whether the people on other boat press the detonator. Or they may die together when time is up. C) Communication problem: Each group: There are too many people and can’t hear everyone’s opinions and discuss the issue at the same time. Two groups: They can’t communicate with the others due to the breakdown of the communication device. They don’t know what the other think and what is their decision. Manifest Conflict: Boat A: Write down their choice on a paper and vote for the choices. Boat B: Do not press the detonator and do not vote. Just shout out their opinion in a crowd. Conflict Outcome: Although boat A got 396 â€Å"yes† for pressing the detonator and 140 â€Å"no†, they finally did not press it as after they thought deeply, their moral won their self-interest. (We’re still here. That means they haven’t killed us either. ) Both groups think that they have the right to live but it is same to the others (they think moral and right to live is more important than personal interest). Therefore, both groups have not press the detonator and wait until the assigned time limit. They decided to lay back and let it be.

Henry VIII Was King Of England (1509-1547), And The Founder Of The Ess

Henry VIII was king of England (1509-1547), and the founder of the church of England. He was the son of King Henry VII he influenced the character of the English monarchy. Henry was born in London on June 28, 1491 and his dad died in 1509 henry married his brothers widow Catherine of Aragon. This was the first of his six marriages. Henry was a good looking man and was an athlete. In 1511 henry Joined in the holy league against France, and in 1513 he led the English forces through a victorious campaign in northern France. In 1514 he arranged a marriage between his sister Mary and Louis XII of France, they formed an alliance. In 1525 riots broke out in England in protest against an attempt by henry to levy taxes for military purposes. In 1527 henry announced his desire to divorce his wife. The reason they divorced was that he thought she could not have a boy. Her only surviving child was Mary. henry was in love with Anne Boleyn a young beautiful lady waiting to be queen. Holy roman emperor Charles V, Catherine's nephew, strongly opposed the divorce, and pope Clement VII, who Charles had made a prisoner, could not disprove the marriage without displeasing his captor. In 1529, the pope released the case to Rome. When the prospect of securing a papal annulment seemed hopeless, Henry dismissed Wolsey and appointed Sir Thomas More. In 1532 Henry married secretly married Anne Boylen, who was crowned queen after Thomas Cranmer, declared the marriage with Catherine void and that with Anne valid. Although Henry was immediately excommunicated, he repudiated papel jurisdiction in 1534 and made himself the supreme ecclesiastical authority in England. The English people were required to affirm under oath Henry's supremacy and the act of succession. Sir Thomas More and John Fisher were executed for refusing to accept the religious supremacy of the English monarchy. In 1536, after charging Anne Bolyen with incest and adultery, Henry had her executed. A few days after Anne's death Henry remarried. he married Jane Seymour, she died in 1537after having Henry's only son named Edward later Edward VI. Henry divorced Anne and married Catherine Howard she was executed in 1542 for committing adultery in her past marriage. In the following year Henry married his six wife Catherine Parr, she survived him. Tudor The successive Tudor sovereigns were Henry VIII and his son and two daughters, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I; The three died without having kids. The Tudors reunited the country after a period of civil strife and made the English church independent of the pope. They were followed in royal succession by the Stuart family

School Shootings

School Shootings The word ‘school shooting’ implies acts carried out by either intruders or students within a school. These incidences are usually confused with other forms of school violence like Bath School tragedy where a homemade bomb exploded leaving behind several causalities. Is there a certain ‘type’ of students most likely to carry out these atrocious acts?Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on School Shootings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Well, a profiling carried out in the United States of America showed that, there are no certain groups or individuals, who are more likely to commit these school-shooting incidences (Egan para. 9). However, the perpetrators seem to share one thing; they plan for the shootings. These individuals do not wake up and decide to carry a gun into a class and open fire to fellow students or teachers. No, they plan how to do it in advance. Theirs is a well-developed path tow ards violence. Apart from being ‘loners’, these individuals are ‘joiners’ and it appears that after failing to gain social acceptance, they come up with a way of letting their thinking and actions known by shooting fellow students or even teachers (Egan para. 6). Though not proved, these shooting incidences may be an attempt by the perpetrators to uplift their social image from a ‘loser’ to a ‘master’. What else can explain such incidences? Interestingly, young males have been exclusively associated with these shootings save for only two documented incidences carried out by female students. Barry Loukaitis in Frontier Middle School perpetrated one of the most outstanding school shooting instances on 2 February 1996. On the material day, Loukaitis, wielding two handguns and a hunting riffle with over 78 rounds of ammunition; shot dead his algebra teacher; Leona Caires and two fellow students; Arnold Fritz, Jr. and Manuel Vela; injur ed Natalie Hintz, and held the entire class hostage for ten minutes. After hearing the gunshots, Jon Lane, a gym coach, walked in and volunteered to be taken hostage instead of the students before grabbing the weapons and disarming Loukaitis (Egan, para. 5). It later emerged that these weapons belonged to his father. Interestingly, on that day, Loukaitis was apparelled like Gunslinger, a prominent character in cinema. What could lead someone to making such flagitious move?Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Egan, Barry said, This sure beats algebra doesnt it† (para. 4). After thorough searching, it emerged that violent videos littered Loukaitis’ house. He learnt shooting from his father. Additionally, Barry Loukaitis reportedly confessed to a friend that it would be cool to embark on a shooting fling, to emulate some lead characters in Natural Born Kil lers. To be precise the character, Oliver Stone in this film was Barry’s paragon. From this incidence, it is clear that this was a pre-planned venture through watching of deadly movie series and close learning about shooting from a father. Barry’s comments that ‘this sure beats algebra doesnt it’, is a clear indication that he had deep seated problems and this experience made him feel superior making his thoughts known to the world. The whole story brings into spotlight the issue of carelessness on part of parents. Guns and other weapons should be kept out of children’s reach. There is a dire need to bring up children in a way that will discourage these behaviours. Barring children from watching these violent films would solve this problem in part. The contemporary generation of young people is exposed to many destructive things. Consequently, out of curiosity, coupled with issues like negligence and social misfit, may engage in more school shooting s. We need drastic actions to avert this emerging behaviour. We cannot afford to lose yet another soul in such circumstances. Egan, Timothy. â€Å"Where Rampages Begin: A Special Report; From Adolescent Angst To Shooting Up Schools.† The New York Times. June 1998. 2 Dec. 2009. www.nytimes.com/1998/06/14/us/where-rampages-begin-special-report-adolescent-angst-shooting-up-schools.html?pagewanted=all

Apple Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Apple Analysis - Essay Example However, the industry for digital goods is open to multiple pulls and pressures owing to the new technological inputs and ever altering consumer preferences. In that context Apple is not only endowed with multiple strengths, but the firm also faces many challenges ensuing from equally aggressive and market driven competitors. No wonder Apple has been able to register an impressive financial performance in the wake of the current economic meltdown. However, the firm always needs to be on its toes to avoid a dilution of market share at the hands of companies that are innovation driven and aggressive. Introduction It was Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak who founded the Apple Computer Inc. in the year 1976. Apple started as a small company that manufactured computer software and hardware. In the current times it is certainly not wrong to say that Apple is a leading company that manufactures consumer goods like tablets, Smartphone and mp3 players. It owes only to the exclusiveness and start o f the art nature of the Apple products that the firm today enjoys a large customer base all over the world and Apple products are known for their sophistication and innovation. It was in 2007 that the Apple Computer Inc changed its name to Apple and opted for expanding into the market for digital goods while retaining its traditional focus on computers and laptops. Since then Apple has successfully evolved from being an exclusively computer based company to being a company that is known for innovation and technological ingenuity. Thereby, the purpose of the paper is to analyze the position of Apple in an ever expanding market for digital products. ... ere is no denying the fact that the demand in the industry of digital goods like computers, tablets and cell phones has been predominantly driven by innovation (Collins 5). Thereby the key focus of the organizations producing digital products is to use innovation to come out with innovative products and to cost effectively and efficiently produce digital gadgets (Collins 6). Hence, going by these demand drivers, Apple’s key thrust has been to introduce innovative products in a cost effective manner and that is why Apple has been playing a dominant role in the industry for digital goods. When it comes to the industry for digital goods like tablets and cell phones the other salient factors that determine the market success tend to be the designing of the product, speed, product utility and usability and memory. Thereby the market for computers is poised to pursue a mildly warm growth in the coming years owing to a highly developed market that has not been able to introduce more innovative products (Stone 48). Yet, when it comes to the portable music products, this sector has evinced tremendous growth and is expected to do well in the coming years (Binks 28). Hence, the organization that are innovation driven and have made tremendous R&D investments and that have the capability to learn from the past experiences will certainly do well in the future. In that context Apple has certainly done well when it comes to pursuing competitive strategies that assure the product success and organizational profitability. Not only Apple has managed to accrue a loyal customer pool, but, is also quiet known for producing innovative and differentiated products. Also when one takes into consideration the aura generated by the products like iPhone and iPod, Apple is not only expected to

Plasma International and Blood Plasma Transfusions Case Study

Plasma International and Blood Plasma Transfusions - Case Study Example Blood most especially the one provided through donations by third world countries at a low price should not be sold back to them at exorbitant prices. Blood should be available to anyone at any time without charge or obligation because donors don’t gain preference over non-donors. I don’t agree with the writer because human blood, just like any other human body part should come at a price. People pay to replace their kidneys, arms, eyes knees even heart valves. Just like blood other body parts are as important so I don’t see why when it comes to the donation of blood it should be different. Just because blood comes from human who can continuously produce more, doesn’t mean one can collect it freely(Zimmer.Preston n.d) There are many things involved before, during and after someone is transfused with blood that is costly. Starting with purchasing needles, collection bags, sterilizers, vacuum containers, equipment for laboratory testing to verify the purity of the blood. Medical practitioners, as well as the supplies they use like lab coats, latex gloves, and protective equipment, need to be purchased. Also, transportation cost from the donor to the recipient should not be left out. According to me, it’s not unethical if the company k eeps the price to receive donor blood affordable to the recipient. And as long as it operates legally, it’s fine with me. After all, medicine nowadays is profit generating as any other. The existence of blood market does not threaten the right to donate freely (Zimmer.Preston (n.d) There are facts that contradict my argument, the fact that marketing threatens all rights to receive freely donated blood. The commercialization of blood discourages voluntary blood donors; someone will be reluctant to donate freely knowing very well that someone will be financially profitable out of it (Paying donors and the ethics of blood supply. n.d.).  Still, it seems likely that  when suppliers get paid, the would-be non-cash donor losses the sense that their contribution is necessary (Güceri, Fridman   & North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 2008).  

The problem of evil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The problem of evil - Essay Example A number of intellectual opinions have explained impossibility of existence of both God and His powers, and evil and its associated powers and suffering. Two sets of elements, three about God’s power and one about evil illustrates mutual exclusivity between the power of God over evil and the persistent existence of evil to develop the controversy. God is, for example, believed to be super powerful, present at all places and at all times and knows everything that happens on earth and in heaven. This means that evil occurs in God’s presence, against his powers, and with His knowledge. Consequently, existence of evil casts doubts on the three properties of God (Beebe 1). Similarly, if God has knowledge about existence of evil and the suffering that evil causes, He knows how to control evil power and has the capacity to control, and then existence evil would mean that God is not as good as He is expected to be. Also, if God wanted to control evil but does not, then it would mean that His power is not as sovereign as it is thought to be. Alternatively, if God has the power to control evil and wishes to, but has not, then it would mean that He is not aware of the existence of evil. These therefore mean that the presence of evil implies absence of at least one of the properties of God (Beebe 1). McCallum also explores the problem of evil through existence of evil in the presence of God’s power. The author explains that if God loves and has supreme power, according to a believer’s faith, then He should be able to terminate evil and its consequences. Existence of evil therefore puts a believer in a dilemma over the properties of God. From a biblical perspective, the author argues that if God is the creator of all that exist then He created evil because evil also exist. Similarly, belief that God is good and powerful would result in Him destroying evil. As a result, continued existence of evil discredits God’s properties as held among b elievers (McCallum 1). While approaches to explain the problem of evil are intellectual and seems to initiate doubt among believers regarding existence of God and His characteristics, a biblical approach to the problem offers a solution that provides for existence of God, His defined characteristics and existence of evil. This refutes the mutual exclusivity property of God and evil that intellectual approach explains. Suffering that is viewed as a manifestation of evil has its roots in the Bible because of sin and is bound to last forever. While it is normal that men appreciate a good deed’s result into benefits and happiness, people should also accept the fact that pain and suffering are consequences of man’s fall and should be expected to last. A controversy should not therefore arise over God’s ability and existence of evil and pain because these are consequences of man’s action during the initial fall (Keyes 5-6). A solution to the problem of evil is also derived from the fact that evil is not a creature but a bad choice or consequence of a bad choice. Evil does not also emanate from God but from man and his actions. The problem of evil can therefore be resolved by a practical step of transformation from doing badly, to

How to Write a Theatre Dissertation

How to Write a Theatre Dissertation Writing a successful theatre dissertation is a process which requires balancing two core ideals. You must on the one hand display creativity, however at the same time you must demonstrate that you understand the key concepts of your study, and that you are capable of producing a confident piece of academic research and writing. In any theatre degree the primary skill that you are looking to display is creativity. Therefore your theatre dissertation should fulfil that creativity whilst at the same time demonstrating all that is necessary in a serious piece of academic writing. Whilst there are many ways to ensure that your theatre dissertation is stylistically impressive, there are several practical steps which need to be taken in order to ensure that marks are not taken off for easily avoidable mistakes. A good idea is to begin by reading another theatre dissertation to gauge what might be required from your piece of work. Copies of past theatre dissertations are often to be found in University libraries. In your theatre dissertation you are looking to carry out a sustained study of a specific topic. The question you eventually chose for your theatre dissertation must show a clear objective and the topic must be well researched. If your question is a vague one then your theatre dissertation will in turn be vague and less impressive, and it will also be more difficult and more time-consuming to research. When proposing a topic you should look at several factors such as the relevance of that topic, your interest in that topic and the feasibility of that topic. Once you have settled on a topic and a question for your theatre dissertation then you can narrow down which past theatre dissertations you should study. Through producing your dissertation your aim is to expand and deepen your knowledge of the subject. The most vital step when setting out to produce a top quality theatre dissertation is to work out a timetable, which you will then religiously stick to. This will assist you in obtaining the relevant source material, and at the same time will also be an insurance against unexpected catastrophe. Once you have finished writing you will also need time to carefully and thoroughly proofread and copy edit everything you have written, checking for spelling and grammar errors, and making sure that everything is formatted correctly. This will help to make sure that your theatre dissertation is factually and stylistically consistent. Finally your theatre dissertation should be clearly referenced. It is very important that the style of referencing should be consistent throughout. Referencing is important for many reasons, specifically to avoid any unfounded accusations of plagiarism. Poor referencing can also lead to docked marks. * When writing a good theatre dissertation it is vital that you pace yourself properly in order to best avoid a panic in the final few days, and to give yourself time to reflect on your research and to encourage your creativity. Another important early step on writing your theatre dissertation is to determine what kind of analysis you are being asked to make, and then to look at the plays or concepts you are writing about. Ideally your theatre dissertation should be a sustained argument. When writing your theatre dissertation you should show just as much creativity as you would in practical work. You need to work out how you are going tot go about studying the topic of your dissertation – in this way your theatre dissertation is a test of independent thought. Displaying a creative streak in your work is, whilst important, rarely going to be sufficient. You also need to be able to show through your theatre dissertation the ability to produce a serious academic analysis of your chosen topic. Independent enquiry into the topic of your choice is essential. You must have familiarity with appropriate research methods. Theatre studies cannot be separated from social context and historical moment. Mere simple description of your subject will not be enough, and will not show that you have gained a thorough understanding of the issues and concepts of your degree course. A successful theatre dissertation should be full of analysis, critical evaluation and discussion of your topic. It is of vital importance that you show what it is that you have learnt. A theatre dissertation tests your ability to present a sustained academic argument in clear, logical prose. Your theatre dissertation must show that you are confident in creating the scholarly apparat us necessary to support your argument. A well structured, confident theatre dissertation should be your final goal. * Your theatre dissertation will more likely than not need a title page and a page of contents. There is often other vital information which needs to be included at the beginning of your theatre dissertation such as a plagiarism declaration. At the end of your theatre dissertation there needs to be a bibliography of the sources used. As has been mentioned before your theatre dissertation needs to be thoroughly and correctly referenced throughout. Stylistically it is important that you avoid colloquialisms or sloppy grammar in your theatre dissertation, although a theatre dissertation doesn’t need to be overly formal. You should always ensure that you stick to the central thread of your argument. Most dissertations are divided into five or six chapters. Paragraphs should, ideally, be approximately five or six sentences long, and should have good linking words and phrases. Your text should be easily navigable for the reader with obvious ‘signposts’. When writing you should try to avoid personal language such as ‘I’ as far as possible, unless instructed otherwise. You should more likely than not double space your text. When using long quotations of four lines or more you should indent on the left hand side of the page. You should not rely overly on source material for your theatre dissertation, as this does not go far enough to show independent and original thought. Through following the correct practical steps and by staying stylistically fluent and consistent then you can produce a high quality theatre dissertation.

Enviromental Effects on Behavior Essay -- essays research papers

The level of genetic influences on a person’s behavior is called the heritability of the behavior. Based on previous research intelligence as measured by IQ scores is thought to be attributed mostly to genetic influences. However it has been suggested by several researchers that genetic influences are moderated by the environment a person grows up in. There have been several studies that have explored the effects of environmental effects on heritability. However these studies have been methodologically limited because they did not have a large enough sample size or they did not measure the zygosity of the twins they use. Other studies measured change in heritability across different birth cohorts. However these studies might have been influenced by the different circumstances that might have been present during the different time periods these people lived in. Some general reasons why there is a lack of evidence for the moderating effects of the environment is that the studies conducted so far did not use measures environmental variables to detect differences in the environm...